Indonesia, Kenya, Nepal, Pakistan, South Africa and Tanzania (BtG2)
In the context of the Bridging the Gaps program, Mainline works with local partners in five countries to improve the health and human rights of drug users.
The program is aimed at three groups that are highly vulnerable to HIV:
lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people, sex workers, and people who use drugs. Mainline works within this program with the project for drug users.
Goal
Bridging the Gaps is a cooperative effort of:
Mainline, Aids Fonds, AFEW, COC, GNP+, INPUD, ITPC, MSMGF, NSWP and is financed by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
The programme continues: from 2016 till 2020! Read more
Cooperation
In Indonesia, Kenya, Nepal, Pakistan, and South Africa, Mainline works with local partners, particularly non-governmental organizations (NGO's). We support harm reduction activities carried out by people in the field (outreach). We also help our partners to develop their organizations (capacity building).
Further, we find it important that specific services for drug users are integrated into hospitals and health care centres. This ensures that drug users will continue to have access to good care after the project has been completed.
All of the activities that Mainline carries out in the context of the Bridging the Gaps program are carried out in accordance with the prioritization of human rights. By working with a broad coalition of partners, we are also carrying out coordinated lobbying efforts vis-à-vis the authorities.
In particular, the International Network for People who use Drugs (INPUD) lobbies internationally on behalf of drug users. Together we are attempting to ensure that needle exchanges and methadone distribution are allowed and that forced withdrawal is prevented.
Project leaders
• Indonesia & South Africa: Hatun Eksen
• Kenya: Monica Carriere
• Nepal: Nick Veldwijk
• Contactperson Pakistan & Tanzania (BtG2): Machteld Busz
Continuity of care
With our Pakistani partner Nai Zindagi, Mainline works to develop exchanges between developing countries (South-South exchange). In all of our work, we strive to achieve continuum of care.
This means that we also take into consideration the environment and socio-economic circumstances of drug users.
Read more about Bridging the Gaps?
Visit www.hivgaps.org or facebook.com/hivgaps
All the results of Bridging the Gaps 1 (2011 - 2015) are summarised in a results report
Mainline is happy to be able to continue all our international work over the next 5 years under:
Bridging the Gaps 2
(2016 - 2020)
Nepal
Mainline is asked to review the current harm reduction programmes in Nepal from the perspective of women who inject drugs. Based on interviews with women we hope to formulate recommendations to improve service delivery.Vietnam
In 2021 and 2022, SCDI in Vietnam and Mainline can continue to strengthen and expand the available harm reduction offer for people who use meth-amphetamines. After establishing the regional field lab in 2019 and 2020 we now have the opportunity to push this innovative initiative to the next level. One important element: to improve and expand the community mental health response. Moreover, the skills that were built in Hanoi's field lab are ready to be further disseminated across the South East Asian Region.Iran
Iran is renowned for its harm reduction programme. It was one of the first countries in this geographical region to adopt a harm reduction approach. Government supports and funds the programme. But the drug scene in Iran has changed over the past 20 years. More people are using stimulant drugs and, due to economic circumstances, more people who use drugs have become homeless. Mainline sets out to see whether the current programme in Tehran still fits the needs of the local people who use drugs.Zimbabwe
Mainline have been asked to assess the drug scene in five provinces in Zimbabwe. A team of three researchers worked in close collaboration with the Zimbabwe Civil Liberties Drug Network throughout 2022. The goal: to gain an insight into which drugs are commonly used and to recommend health interventions.United Kingdom, Finland, Greece, Estonia, Serbia, Portugal, the Netherlands
Harm reduction approaches are rarely applied in a recreational sports setting. And why would we - sport equals health, right? Not always. Research shows that the use of performance and image-enhancing drugs (PIEDs) is quite common in various recreational sport scenes. And for those people who use frequently and in high doses, harm reduction can make a big difference.Netherlands, Belgium, Spain, Greece, Germany, France
Several risk factors increase the vulnerability of (new) groups of migrants to engage in problematic drug use. These risk factors include traumatic experiences, disengagement with society, unemployment and poverty. Services and municipalities throughout the European Union are faced with the urgent challenge to address these migrants’ needs.Burkina Faso, Burundi, Egypt, Kenya, Marocco, Mozambique, Nigeria, South Africa, Uganda, Zimbabwe
Mainline is a partner in the Love Alliance programme. The Love Alliance brings together organisations led by communities most affected by HIV and AIDS.Global
The use of drugs during sex is a growing worldwide phenomenon among men who have sex with men (MSM). Mainline has built a unique track record while working in the frontline of the Dutch 'chemsex' scene. Now, we also apply this expertise in an international context. The best place to start? Our chemsex e-learning.Zambia
Harm reduction is new in Zambia. Mainline was asked to estimate how many people inject drugs in the country and to map the already existing harm reduction and HIV services for people who use drugs. Based on this information, we drafted practical service guidelines. In doing so, Mainline hopes to have contributed to the introduction of harm reduction in Zambia.South Africa
Women Who Use Drugs face additional problems compared to their male counterparts. The harm reduction field far too often neglects the needs of women. To some extent, the same is true for peer workers: incredibly valuable staff in any impactful service. How can local services make sure that peer workers are valued, supported and living up to their full potential? And how can access for women who use drugs be improved?Kenya
Women who use drugs in Kenya face violence every day: At home. On the streets. By the police. In their communities. A unique study - conducted in Mombasa, Kenya - sheds light on the tough realities these women encounter. Urgent action is needed.Kenya, South Africa
Young people use drugs - including minors. It's an inconvenient truth: societies usually seek to prevent young people from damaging their health and there is a big taboo on drug use among young kids. But are stigma, legislation or moral judgement keeping young people away from harm reduction services? This project aims to find and improve access to services.Indonesia
Prisons in Indonesia are overcrowded and health services are limited. Is quality prison health too expensive? Not according to findings from Atma Jaya University, who applied the method of 'economic modelling' to prison health services, including drug dependency programmes. The findings fed important advocacy messages to improve the prison system in 2021. Moreover, Atma Jaya - via a 2021 implementation study - succesfully introduced motivational interviewing into the prison setting: an evidence-based method to assist people who are dependent on drugs and would like to reduce or quit their drug use.South Africa
Together with activists and peer- and outreach workers in South Africa, Mainline worked on a practical guide about involving peers in harm reduction work.